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Adverb clauses (while, when)



Presentation / Objective

Welcome to Adverb Clauses



So far, you’ve been studying different topics and tenses like the simple present, present continuous, simple past and a bit about adverbs. Now you’ll explore and learn about the adverb clauses, mainly the ones that use ‘while’ and ‘when’.

For that purpose, you will do different exercises to learn their communicative function, form as well as the different types of adverb clauses. Also, you’ll improve your speaking, listening, writing and reading skills.

For a better understanding of this topic, follow the order as well as the instructions.

You’ll learn about an unusual topic; hypnotism by using the adverb clauses.



omda psico

Pezibear. (2016). Strudel. Retrieved 23/03/17 from https://pixabay.com/en/strudel-circle-abstract-lines-1813999/

Wish you the best of luck! Let’s begin!

Objective:

You will exchange information using adverb clauses, mainly ‘when’ and ‘while’ to express relationships of time, cause and effect, contrast and condition.




Content

These are topics that you’re going to study:




You’ll learn about the adverb clauses, mainly the ones that use ‘when’ and ‘while’.

Wondering woman
PublicDomainPictures. (2012). Bubble. Retrieved 160317 from https://pixabay.com/en/bubble-caucasian-thought-daydream-19329/

You’ll learn what an adverb clause its a syntactical structure and its correct use in daily life.

Eg.
When people speak English too fast, Pablo just can’t catch the meaning no matter how hard he tries.

People talking
Geralt. (2014). Group. Retrieved 22/03/17 from https://pixabay.com/en/group-team-balloons-question-mark-464644/

Carl used to jog in the park while he was listening to Muse.

Man jogging
Ben_Kerckx. (2015). Walk. Retrieved 16/03/17 from https://pixabay.com/en/walk-sports-jogging-jogger-people-617389/

You’ll learn the adverbs used for each classification, mainly ‘when’ and ‘while’.

Adverbs of time

Clock and time words
Geralt. (2014). Clock. Retrieved 16/03/17 from https://pixabay.com/en/clock-time-time-indicating-watches-359985/
Domino
3dman_eu. (2015). Mikado. Retrieved 16/03/17 from https://pixabay.com/en/mikado-domino-stones-pay-steinchen-1013878/

Adverbs of contrast

Adverbs
Geralt. (2017). Arrow. Retrieved 16/03/17 from https://pixabay.com/en/arrow-directory-signposts-direction-2085195

Adverbs of conditional

card
Stux. (2015). Conditions. Retrieved 16/03/17 from https://pixabay.com/en/conditions-period-624911/

You’ll learn how to use the adverb clauses, mainly ‘when’ and ‘while’, as well as its use in daily life through interesting readings about hypnotism.

cuaderno
JeongGuHyeok. (2015). Maple Leaf. Retrieved 16/03/17 from https://pixabay.com/en/maple-leaf-book-reading-dear-diary-638022/

For better results, we suggest you study the topics according to the given order.



Have you ever heard about hypnotism? It sometimes sounds a bit creepy because the hypnotist gets into our mind, and also sounds as something supernatural because not everybody can hypnotise.

Have you ever been hypnotised?
Have you ever been in at a hypnotist's show?

Well, if your answer is negative, now you’ll be able to ‘attend’ to a hypnotist's show.

Listen to the podcast. Be careful, don’t get hypnotised too!



Exercise 1: The Hypnotist and his show


Interesting, isn’t it? Why do you think that the hypnotist could make Melvin do whatever he wanted? How is it possible that Melvin didn’t even remember anything?

Listen carefully to the audio again.


audio

Adapted from Viney & Viney (1995). Grapevine 3. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press.


Write the word that best completes the dialogue. When you’re ready, click the button, so you get your Feedback.

You can listen to the audio as many times as necessary.

Ready? Let’s go!





Did you notice something in the words that you had to use to complete the dialogue? Did you notice when they’re used? Or the word order?

All of them belong to different word classifications known as conjunctions or adverbs. However, there’s something that all of them have in common; they are ALL used as ‘adverb clauses’.

globos


The adverb clauses are divided into four classes: time, cause and effect, contrast and condition.

Read about each classification because in the next topic you’ll start answering questions using this information. In the last topic, you explored adverb clauses, their different types, as well as the adverbs used in this kind of clauses.



In the last topic, you studied adverb clauses and their different types, as well as the adverbs used in this kind of clauses.

Now it’s time to learn how to use them. For that purpose, there’ll be exercises so you can study and learn their proper use as well as the two different ways you can write them.

But, before you start, let’s check out how good your memory is by recalling what you acquired in the last session.

Read carefully the information below.


Exercise 2


Answer the exercise. Use the previous information. Once you’ve finished, click the button ‘Check’.



Could you remember everything about the adverb clauses?

If so, very good! You have an excellent memory. If not, don’t worry. In this part, you’ll explore the grammatical structure and use of each one.

Ok, let’s do it!

An IMPORTANT suggestion: study each adverb clause precisely in the same order in which they are shown.

The adverb clauses are divided into four classes:

1) Time 2) Cause and effect 3) Contrast 4) Condition.




You’ve just finished the grammatical part of this topic. Now you’ll explore the new lexicon used on the subject of hypnotism.

Let’s check it out!


Exercise 3: Warming up!


Reading

Activity 1

Hypnotism in the science


Hypnotism is a very ancient phenomenon.

Did you know that in India it was used for surgery about 2000 years ago? It is said that the hypnotism was used instead of anaesthesia so the physician even could cut the limb of the patient without the later even blinking! It was the power of the hypnotism.


hypnotisim

Wikimedia Commons. (2004). Dhanvantari taucht aus dem Milchozean auf, den Krug mit dem Nektar des Lebens in der Hand. Retrieved 16/03/17 from https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhanvantari#/media/File:Godofayurveda.jpg


Indian god Dhanvantari was the god of health. In his name, many surgeries were performed over 2000 years ago. Hypnosis was considered as a kind of anaesthesia.’


That was in ancient India but... what have modern scientists discovered about it? What happens in the human brain while a person is hypnotised?


Read the first five paragraphs of text below and find out! ‘Hypnosis, more than just a magic trick.’

Do you know all the words that are used in the text ‘Hypnosis, more than just a trick’? For example, do you know what the brain waves are?





Interesting, isn’t it?

Different associations of psychiatrists and psychologists have studied hypnotism, and there have been several discoveries.

That’s what science thinks and has discovered but… what about the popular culture?

That’s what you’ll find out in the next part of this topic and, as always, using the adverb clauses.


Listening

Activity

Hypnotism in popular culture

Surely, you’ve heard about the hypnotism in one or other way, that’s because the phenomenon of ‘hypnotism’ is very famous in the popular culture.

It’s so well-known in its own way that it appears in several things like:

  • Comics
  • Cartoons
  • TV Programs
  • Movies

Did you know that most of the times the hypnotism goes hand in hand with mentalism?


pendulo

1 As it has been said before, hypnotism is a very well-known phenomenon in popular culture, especially because it allows the hypnotist make a person do things that he wouldn’t do usually do while being conscious.

For now, you will take a look at hypnotism and mentalism in popular culture and how they appear in very famous characters as well as find out a couple of interesting facts that very few people know.

How will you know these interesting facts about hypnotism and mentalism in popular culture? Easy! Listen to the audio of the interview.

In that interview, the reporter Sally Samson interviews the sociologist Phillippe Beck about the hypnotism and mentalism in popular culture.

Let’s find out what he says about it!

audio




Writing

Activity 2

What do you think about it? Interesting, isn’t it? Who would say that hypnotists and mentalists would be the sketches for the modern superheroes with telepathic and telekinetic powers?


You’ll be wondering why you heard the interview audio. Well, it’s because you’ll need it for the last activity.

Write a 100-150 word opinion on the relationship between hypnotism and superheroes.

Use different types of adverb clauses. Highlight every adverb clause you use and its kind. Go back to the explanation of adverb clauses and make a checklist of the ones you used.



You can also check the grammar if you copy and paste it into this tool.


Once you have your composition, evaluate it using the following “Rubrics” to see how good you did it.

Speaking

Activity 3

Now, ready for being a hypnotist?


It takes years of practice to become a good hypnotist.

Did you know that for a hypnotist it is essential to have good diction, which means having good speaking and intonation?

So, guess what? Now you’ll be a hypnotist, and you’ll challenge your speaking so let’s see if you’re ready for your tour of hypnotism shows around the world.

Remember the dialogue between the hypnotist and Melvin? Now it’ll be your turn to be the hypnotist.

Read aloud the dialogue that corresponds to the hypnotist as much you need it to you to practice it.

When you can read it without stuttering, with good pauses and clear voice, record yourself. Compare the intonation and pronunciation to the original recording.


Remember, you’re the hypnotist; your speaking must be good so you can hypnotise Melvin.




Rubric




If you need further practice, you can check some of the links given on the References section.

Self-assessment

Checking out my knowledge

Good! You’re very close to finishing this topic, just a little more…!

Answer the next exercise.

However, it is essential that you answer it, so you check how much you learnt.

Ready? Let’s do it!


Pendulum
Innerwhispers. (2016). Pendulum. Retrieved 16/03/17 from
https://pixabay.com/en/pendulum-hypnosis-hypnotist-1533106/


References

Basic references

- Azar, B., Hagen, S. (2009). Understanding and using English Grammar. New York: Pearson Education. (pp. 365-383).

- Qureshi, M. (2008). Hypnosis, More Than Just A Magic Trick. Retrieved 29/03/17 from
http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/exchange/mahvish-qureshi/hypnosis-more-just-magic-trick


Additional references

English Grammar 101. (2017). Module 9, Clauses, Lesson 4: Adverb Clauses. Retrieved 29/03/17 from
https://www.englishgrammar101.com/module-9/clauses/lesson-4/adverb-clauses

English Grammar today. (2017). Adverbs And Adverb Phrases: Position. Retrieved 29/03/17 from
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/es/gramatica/gramatica-britanica/about-adjectives-and-adverbs/adverbs-and-adverb-phrases-position

IELTS buddy. (2017). IELTS Grammar - Adverbial Clauses. Retrieved 29/03/17 from
http://www.ieltsbuddy.com/adverbial-clauses.html

Beare, K. (2017). Using Adverb Clauses with Time Expressions. Retrieved 29/03/17 from
https://www.thoughtco.com/using-adverb-clauses-with-time-expressions-1210680

Spring International Webroom. (2016). Grammar and Quiz Center. Retrieved 29/03/17 from
http://www.spring.edu/webroom/quiz-center.html

McCarthy, A. (2012). Adverb Time ClauseS. Retrieved 29/03/17 from
https://www.ecenglish.com/learnenglish/lessons/adverb-time-clauses

Rohrbach, T. (2014). G5: Adverb Clauses II - cause & effect. Retrieved 29/03/17 from
http://www.spring.edu/webroom/practice_g5_nouncls_2.html

Rohrbach, T. (2014). G5: Adverb Clauses III - contrast . Retrieved 29/03/17 from
http://www.spring.edu/webroom/practice_g5_advcls_3.html

Rohrbach, T. (2014). G5: Noun Clauses II - If / Whether. Retrieved 29/03/17 from
http://www.spring.edu/webroom/practice_g5_nouncls_2.html



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